词义解析
hard earned 本义指“通过艰苦努力而获得的”,强调获得过程的不易。其引申义可指任何需要付出大量时间、精力或代价才得到的结果,如金钱、经验、胜利或教训。从具体到抽象,该词组常用来表达对成果的珍视,或对他人努力的认可。
英 /ˌhɑːd ˈɜːnd/美 /ˌhɑrd ˈɜrnd/
adj. 形容词
辛苦挣得的;来之不易的
hard earned 本义指“通过艰苦努力而获得的”,强调获得过程的不易。其引申义可指任何需要付出大量时间、精力或代价才得到的结果,如金钱、经验、胜利或教训。从具体到抽象,该词组常用来表达对成果的珍视,或对他人努力的认可。
hard 源自古英语 heard,意为“坚硬的、困难的”;earn 源自古英语 earnian,意为“劳动、赢得”。两者结合成复合形容词 hard-earned,字面即“艰辛挣得的”。记忆时可拆解为 hard(困难)+ earned(挣得),联想“艰难得来”。
该词组常见于日常口语,如谈论工作收入、考试成绩等,语气亲切且带肯定意味。在新闻报道中,常用来描述经济成果或社会成就,如“hard-earned victory”,语气正式。在商务邮件中,可用于强调客户或员工的付出,如“hard-earned trust”。文学作品中也频繁出现,赋予叙述情感色彩。
hard earned 为复合形容词,通常置于名词前作定语,也可作表语(如“The money is hard earned”)。注意,当它作表语时,常省略连字符,写作“hard earned”。无比较级和最高级形式。常见句型为“hard-earned + 名词”或“be hard earned”。易错点:不要与“hard-earning”(指人努力赚钱)混淆。
hard earned 与 well-earned 相近,但前者强调过程的艰难,后者侧重“完全应得”,如“well-earned rest”。与“earned”相比,hard earned 更突出付出与代价。与“sweat equity”相比,后者常用于商业领域,指以劳动换取的股权。与“hard-won”相比,hard-won 更强调竞争或斗争,如“hard-won battle”,而 hard earned 更通用。
hard earned 为中性偏褒义,常含赞赏或珍惜之情。语域适中,口语和书面语皆可用。常见误用包括与“hard-earning”混淆,或将“hard earned”误用为副词(如“He worked hard earned”),应改为“He worked hard and earned”。另外,在正式学术写作中,该词组略显口语化,可换用“laboriously acquired”等。
| hard-earned money | 辛苦挣来的钱 |
| hard-earned victory | 来之不易的胜利 |
| hard-earned reputation | 来之不易的声誉 |
| hard-earned experience | 辛苦获得的经验 |
| hard-earned success | 来之不易的成功 |
| hard-earned rest | 应得的休息 |
| hard-earned degree | 辛苦获得的学位 |
| She spent her hard-earned money on a new laptop. | 她把辛苦挣来的钱花在了一台新笔记本电脑上。 |
| The team celebrated their hard-earned victory. | 团队庆祝他们来之不易的胜利。 |
| After years of study, she finally earned her hard-earned degree. | 经过多年学习,她终于获得了辛辛苦苦得来的学位。 |
| He is proud of his hard-earned reputation in the industry. | 他为自己在业内来之不易的声誉感到自豪。 |
| The hard-earned experience taught him to be careful. | 这次来之不易的经历教会了他要谨慎。 |
| They enjoyed a hard-earned holiday after the project. | 项目结束后,他们享受了一个辛苦挣得的假期。 |