该短语的核心含义是“被捆绑在内”,引申为“完全投入”或“与…密切相关”。本义上,它描述某物被物理地捆绑或包裹在另一物中,如“The package was bound up in string.”(包裹用绳子捆着。)由此引申出两个主要义项:其一,指某人因工作、事务等而忙碌或全神贯注,如“She is bound up in her research.”(她忙于研究。)其二,指两个事物之间密不可分的联系,如“His identity is bound up in his career.”(他的身份与职业紧密相连。)这两个义项都强调一种“被束缚”或“无法分离”的状态,区别在于前者侧重主动投入,后者侧重客观关联。
该短语在正式和非正式场合均可见。在学术写作中,常用以描述理论或概念间的内在联系,如“The author's argument is bound up in historical context.”(作者的论证与历史背景密切相关。)在新闻报道中,它用于强调事件间的因果关系,如“The economic crisis is bound up in political instability.”(经济危机与政治不稳定密切相关。)在日常口语中,它常表示“忙于”,如“I've been bound up in work all week.”(我整个星期都忙于工作。)语气上,正式场合偏向“关联”义,口语偏向“忙碌”义。
语法说明
该短语作为谓语动词使用,主语通常为人或事物。常见句型为“sb./sth. be bound up in + 名词/动名词”。其中“bound”是形容词化的过去分词,因此需用系动词“be”连接。注意“in”后面接名词或动名词,不接不定式。易错点:误用为“be bound up with”,后者表示“与…联系”,但强调双向关联,而“in”更强调单向投入或包含。例如“He is bound up in his own problems.”(他完全沉浸在自己的问题中。)而“He is bound up with the project.”(他与该项目有密切关系。)
近义比较
与“be absorbed in”(专注于)相比,“be bound up in”更强调一种“被束缚”或“无法脱离”的状态,而“absorbed in”侧重于兴趣和注意力。例如“She was absorbed in the novel.”(她全神贯注于小说。)与“be involved in”(参与)相比,“bound up in”的卷入程度更深,且常带有情感或利益上的牵连。与“be tied to”(与…紧密相连)相比,“tied to”更强调外部联系,而“bound up in”强调内在融入。在表示“忙碌”时,可用“be busy with”,但“busy with”更中性,而“bound up in”隐含一种“被困住”的感觉。
常见误区
该短语语域中性偏正式,在口语中略显书面化,但在正式写作中很常见。它不带明显褒贬色彩,但若用于描述人,可能暗示“过度投入”或“无法抽身”的负面意味,如“He is too bound up in his work to notice his family.”(他太忙于工作,以至于忽略了家庭。)常见误用包括:混淆“in”和“with”,如上所述;以及将其用于被动语态之外,如错误地说“He bound up in work”,而正确形式为“He is bound up in work”。另外,避免在过于口语化的场合使用,以免显得生硬。
常见搭配
be bound up in one's work
忙于工作
be bound up in one's own thoughts
沉浸在自己的思绪中
be bound up in a project
全身心投入项目
be bound up in the past
与过去紧密相连
be bound up in a relationship
深陷于一段关系
be bound up in a legal dispute
陷入法律纠纷
be bound up in the details
纠缠于细节
be bound up in one's own world
沉浸在自己的世界里
句子示例
She is completely bound up in her studies and rarely goes out.
她完全专注于学习,很少外出。
The company's success is bound up in the quality of its products.
公司的成功与其产品质量密切相关。
He was so bound up in the meeting that he forgot his lunch.
他太专注于会议,以至于忘了吃午饭。
The history of the region is bound up in the conflicts of the past century.
该地区的历史与上个世纪的冲突紧密相连。
I've been bound up in paperwork all day and need a break.
我一整天都忙于文书工作,需要休息一下。
Her personal identity is bound up in her role as a mother.