词义解析
本义为“与某人意见一致”,指双方对某事看法相同。引申义为“适合某人”,常用于食物、气候等对某人是否适宜,如“The climate doesn't agree with me.”(这气候不适合我。)另一引申义为“与某人相符”,指事实或描述与某人的说法一致,如“Your story agrees with his.”(你的说法和他的相符。)
英 /əˈɡriː wɪð sʌmbədi/美 /əˈɡriː wɪð sʌmbədi/
v. 动词
同意某人;与某人意见一致;适合某人
本义为“与某人意见一致”,指双方对某事看法相同。引申义为“适合某人”,常用于食物、气候等对某人是否适宜,如“The climate doesn't agree with me.”(这气候不适合我。)另一引申义为“与某人相符”,指事实或描述与某人的说法一致,如“Your story agrees with his.”(你的说法和他的相符。)
agree 源自拉丁语 ad-(向)和 gratus(令人愉悦的),原意为“使愉悦”,后演变为“一致、同意”。with 为介词,表示“和……一起”。整体构词为“与……一致”,记忆时可联想“与某人站在同一立场”。
日常口语中常用,表示赞同他人观点,语气随意。正式场合如学术写作或商务邮件中,也可使用,但更常用“concur with”或“be in agreement with”。新闻报道中常见于引述,如“Experts agree with the new policy.”。法律文本中较少用,多用于一般性陈述。
agree with 为及物动词短语,后接人或意见。常见句型:agree with sb. / agree with sth.。注意:agree with 不可用于被动语态。易错点:与 agree to(同意计划)和 agree on(就某事达成一致)区分。
agree with sb. 强调赞同某人观点;agree to sth. 强调接受某个提议或安排;agree on sth. 强调双方共同商定。concur with 更正式,多用于书面语。be in agreement with 语气更强,常用于正式声明。
属中性语域,适用于多数场合。注意“agree with”表示“适合”时,主语常为事物,且多用于否定句,如“The food doesn't agree with me.”。常见误用:将 agree with 用于被动语态,或与 agree to 混淆。
| agree with sb. about/on sth. | 在某事上同意某人 |
| agree with the idea | 同意这个想法 |
| agree with the decision | 同意这个决定 |
| agree with the statement | 同意这个陈述 |
| agree with the policy | 同意这项政策 |
| agree with the view | 同意这个观点 |
| I agree with you on this point. | 在这一点上我同意你。 |
| The spicy food doesn't agree with me. | 辣食不适合我。 |
| Your account of the event agrees with the official report. | 你对事件的描述与官方报告一致。 |
| We all agree with the proposal to reduce costs. | 我们都同意降低成本的提议。 |
| I don't agree with your decision to quit. | 我不同意你辞职的决定。 |