方硕英语

ex-wife

英 /ˈeksˌwaɪf/美 /ˈeksˌwaɪf/

n. 名词

前妻;离异后的妻子

词义解析

ex-wife 的核心含义是“前妻”,指与某男子离婚后,不再是其妻子的女性。该词由前缀 ex-(表示“前任的”)和 wife(妻子)组合而成,本义就是“曾经的妻子”。引申义方面,它通常用于法律、社交和日常语境中,指代婚姻关系解除后的女性。没有其他引申义,因为该词定义明确,专指离婚后的女性配偶。

词源解析

ex-wife 由前缀 ex- 和名词 wife 构成。ex- 源自拉丁语,意为“出、离开”,在英语中常表示“前任的”,如 ex-husband(前夫)、ex-president(前总统)。wife 源自古英语 wif,意为“女人、妻子”。因此,ex-wife 字面即“曾经的妻子”。记忆时可联想“ex-”表示“前”,加上“wife”即可。

常见语境

ex-wife 常用于日常口语、法律文本和新闻报道中。在日常口语中,它中性,不带强烈情感,如“My ex-wife lives in New York.”。在法律文本中,它用于界定法律关系和财产分割,语气正式且客观,如“The ex-wife is entitled to alimony.”。在新闻报道中,它用于描述名人婚姻状况,可能带有一定新闻性,但本身中性。在文学作品中,它可能带有情感色彩,取决于上下文。

语法说明

ex-wife 是可数名词,复数形式为 ex-wives。在句子中常作主语、宾语或定语。常见句型如“His ex-wife is a doctor.”(作主语)、“He met his ex-wife at the party.”(作宾语)。易错点包括:不要与 ex-girlfriend(前女友)混淆;在正式写作中,有时会写为 ex wife 或 exwife,但标准拼写是带连字符的 ex-wife。

近义比较

与 ex-wife 相近的词有 former wife(前妻)和 ex-spouse(前配偶)。ex-wife 和 former wife 含义几乎相同,但 ex-wife 更口语化,而 former wife 稍显正式,常用于法律或正式文书。ex-spouse 是性别中性的,可指前夫或前妻,而 ex-wife 特指女性。此外,ex-partner(前伴侣)范围更广,可指未婚伴侣。

常见误区

ex-wife 属于中性词汇,无褒贬色彩,但使用时需注意语境,避免在敏感场合显得不尊重。在正式场合,如法律文件,常用 former wife 而非 ex-wife。常见误用包括:误将 ex-wife 用于指代已故的前妻(此时仍可用,但需明确);或将 ex-wife 与 ex-husband 混淆。此外,在英式英语中,有时也用 ex-wife,但更正式场合用 former wife。

常见搭配

my ex-wife我的前妻
his ex-wife他的前妻
ex-wife and children前妻和孩子们
alimony to ex-wife给前妻的赡养费
ex-wife's lawyer前妻的律师
meet one's ex-wife遇见前妻
remarry one's ex-wife与前妻复婚

句子示例

He still has to pay alimony to his ex-wife.他仍需向前妻支付赡养费。
My ex-wife and I share custody of our children.我和前妻共同监护我们的孩子。
The ex-wife of the celebrity gave an interview.这位名人的前妻接受了采访。
He was seen with his ex-wife at the restaurant.有人看到他和前妻在餐厅里。
After the divorce, she became his ex-wife.离婚后,她成了他的前妻。